Dicyandiamide

Dicyandiamde (DICY) is a strongly alkaline and water-soluble white crystalline compound with the scientific name of cyanoguanidine. The chemical is the dimer of cyanamide or cyanoguanidine, which is mainly used in the production of melamine. DICY is also used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and laminates for circuit boards, powder coatings and adhesives.

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Description

Dicyandiamide, also known as cyanoguanidine, is the dimer of cyanamide. It is a strongly alkaline, water-soluble crystalline compound widely used in chemical manufacturing. The compound melts at approximately 210°C and is soluble in water and alcohol.

Dicyandiamide is primarily used as an intermediate in melamine production and as a curing or hardening agent in epoxy resins, laminates for circuit boards, powder coatings, and adhesive systems. Its high nitrogen content and reactivity make it suitable for applications across agriculture, plastics, coatings, and specialty chemical formulations.

The Chemical Company has supplied Dicyandiamide across the Americas for more than 30 years, supporting customers with consistent sourcing and supply coordination.

Applications / Use Cases

  • Intermediate for melamine production
  • Amino plastics and resin systems
  • Epoxy laminates for circuit boards
  • Powder coatings and dielectric coatings
  • Adhesives
  • Water treatment chemicals
  • Dye fixing agents
  • Leather and rubber chemicals
  • Explosives and pharmaceutical intermediates
  • Stabilizer compound for PVC flooring
  • Flotation depressant in copper ore processing

Fertilizer Applications

Dicyandiamide is used in fertilizer formulations as a slow and continuous nitrogen-release source. Nitrogen loss from soil typically occurs through denitrification and leaching. Dicyandiamide has been shown to reduce nitrogen loss through both mechanisms, improving nutrient efficiency in agricultural applications.

Synonyms / Alternate Names

  • Cyanoguanidine
  • DICY
  • DCD

CAS Number: 461-58-5

 

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